Usada para modelar o comportamento de redes neurais e inteligência artificial.
The problem was the atomic theory. Many leading scientists (like Ernst Mach) were skeptical of atoms, viewing them as useful fictions. How could one prove that invisible, indivisible particles were responsible for the pressure of a gas or the temperature of a room? fisica estatistica
If you have a gas in a box, there are vastly more ways for the molecules to be spread out evenly (high (\Omega), high entropy) than for them to be crammed into one corner (low (\Omega), low entropy). The coffee cools down because the "dispersed energy" microstates are overwhelmingly more numerous than the "focused energy" microstates. Usada para modelar o comportamento de redes neurais
The partition function is the translator. It takes the microscopic world (quantum energy levels) and translates it into the macroscopic world (pressure, heat capacity, magnetization). How could one prove that invisible, indivisible particles