Public Administration 2 [new]

Public Administration 2.0 responds to the limitations of NPM by shifting the focus from internal efficiency to public value and collaborative networks. It blends democratic accountability with modern technological capabilities, viewing citizens as active co-creators of policy rather than mere consumers. 2. Core Pillars of Public Administration 2.0

Advanced public administration (Level II) explores the shifting paradigms of how government "works": public administration 2

"Government" implies a unilateral action by the state. "Governance" implies a network of actors. In the modern era, the government cannot solve "wicked problems" like climate change, homelessness, or pandemic response alone. Core Pillars of Public Administration 2

Public Administration 2 thrives on . This involves Non-Profit Organizations, private businesses, and citizens working alongside the state. Public administrators are no longer just commanders of a workforce; they are facilitators of networks. They build coalitions, mediate between conflicting interests, and leverage the innovation of the private sector for the public good. Public Administration 2 thrives on

: Replacing strict top-down hierarchies with collaborative networks of public and private actors. Social Responsibility