Library Of Medicine- Abbreviations For Journal Titles !link!: Index Medicus -national

The journal’s full title was “Zeitschrift für die gesamte experimentelle Medizin einschließlich experimentelle Chirurgie.” It took twelve seconds to say aloud and consumed nearly an inch of a typed index card. Eleanor’s supervisor, Dr. Harold Cairns, had a simple rule: “If a title takes longer to write than the abstract it describes, we’ve failed.”

: Titles are abbreviated in English even if the original title is in another language Standardized Terms : Common words have fixed abbreviations (e.g., International How to Find Official Abbreviations The journal’s full title was “Zeitschrift für die

The NLM knew they had a tiger by the tail. In 1963, with the advent of computerized indexing (the precursor to MEDLINE), they formalized the system into what became known as the . Every abbreviation had to be unique, reversible (you could reconstruct the original title from the abbreviation, mostly), and language-agnostic. English, French, German—all were flattened into a common, Roman-alphabet code. In 1963, with the advent of computerized indexing