Britain re-engineered Nigerian farming for exports. Using the (built 1898–1927) and the ports of Lagos and Port Harcourt, Britain ensured that Nigerian farmers grew:
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On January 1, 1914, Sir Frederick Lugard merged the Northern Nigeria Protectorate (with Islamic sharia systems and no Western education) with Southern Nigeria (Christianized, Western-educated, and economically dynamic). Britain re-engineered Nigerian farming for exports