Sinhala Hodiya Akuru Pdf 26 4 Updated Jun 2026
The standard modern (alphabet) consists of 60 letters , comprised of 18 vowels and 42 consonants . This version, known as the Mishra Sinhala Hodiya (Mixed Sinhala Alphabet), has been the standardized curriculum used by the Sri Lankan National Institute of Education (NIE) since 1989. Sinhala Alphabet Structure
| # | Sinhala Letter | Romanization | Sound Guide (Similar to English) | |---|---|---|---| | 1 | ක | Ka | Like "cu" (No ‘h’ sound – unaspirated) | | 2 | ග | Ga | Like " g o" | | 3 | ඟ | Nga | Like "si ng er" (Prenasalized) | | 4 | ච | Cha | Like " ch urch" | | 5 | ජ | Ja | Like " j ump" | | 6 | ඤ | Nya | Like "o ni on" | | 7 | ට | Ta | Hard 'T' – tongue behind upper teeth | | 8 | ඩ | Da | Hard 'D' – like " d one" | | 9 | ණ | Na | Retroflex 'N' | | 10 | ත | Tha | Soft 'T' with a slight breath | | 11 | ද | Dha | Soft 'D' as in " th e" | | 12 | න | Na | Dental 'N' as in " n o" | | 13 | ප | Pa | Like " p in" | | 14 | බ | Ba | Like " b ed" | | 15 | ම | Ma | Like " m an" | | 16 | ය | Ya | Like " y es" | | 17 | ර | Ra | Like " r un" (rolled slightly) | | 18 | ල | La | Like " l ight" | | 19 | ව | Wa | Like " w ater" | | 20 | ශ | Sha | Like " sh oe" | | 21 | ෂ | Sha | Harsher 'Sh' (retroflex) | | 22 | ස | Sa | Like " s un" | | 23 | හ | Ha | Like " h ouse" | | 24 | ළ | La | Retroflex 'L' (thick L) | | 25 | ෆ | Fa | Like " f oot" (unique to modern Sinhala) | | 26 | ඞ | Na | Rare, specific nasal sound | sinhala hodiya akuru pdf 26 4
| Type | Letters | |------|---------| | | අ, ආ, ඇ, ඈ, ඉ, ඊ, උ, ඌ | | Consonants (18) | ක, ග, ඟ, ච, ජ, ඤ, ට, ඩ, ණ, ත, ද, න, ප, බ, ම, ය, ර, ල | | Extra 4 (often) | ව, ස, හ, ළ (sometimes added to make 30 total for early grades) | The standard modern (alphabet) consists of 60 letters
If you are looking for a for kids or beginners: To understand the keyword, we must break it down:
When parents and educators search for they are typically looking for a structured document that facilitates the teaching of Sinhala letters. To understand the keyword, we must break it down: