Imam al-Ghazali divides the journey of guidance into two critical phases: the and the inward end . He argues that one cannot reach the heights of spiritual perfection without first mastering the basics of daily piety. 1. Acts of Obedience (Al-Ta'at)
This section outlines a Muslim's daily routine, from waking up to sleeping, providing specific etiquettes ( adab ) for each action: ktab bdayt alhdayt dar almnhaj pdf