Minna No Nihongo Lesson 38 Grammar !link! Jun 2026

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| Old way (specific verbs) | New way (Lesson 38) | | :--- | :--- | | ご飯を食べに行く | カメラを買うに行く | | (Gohan o tabe ni iku) | (Kamera o kau no ni iku) | | "Go to eat rice" | "Go to buy a camera" | minna no nihongo lesson 38 grammar

In English, we say: “Reading manga is fun.” The word “reading” is a verb turned into a gerund (a noun-like form). Japanese lacks a direct gerund, so it uses the nominalizer . Attach の to the plain form of a verb, and the entire action becomes a noun phrase. Attach の to the plain form of a

Nihongo no kanji o oboeru no wa muzukashii desu ga, hanasu no wa kantan desu. "Regarding Japanese, kanji is difficult to remember, but speaking is easy." What if you want to say, "I went

But that pattern only works with movement verbs like 行く (iku – to go), 来る (kuru – to come), and 帰る (kaeru – to return). What if you want to say, "I went to buy a camera" or "I came to learn Japanese"? You need a way to turn a verb into a noun phrase that represents the purpose.

| Pattern | Use Case | Example | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | To state the purpose of going/coming/returning | 映画を見る の に渋谷へ行った。 | | V-dictionary + のに + adjective / noun sentence | To state what something is useful/difficult/necessary for | このアプリは地図を見る の に便利だ。 |