Waiting-room urination in dogs is not merely a behavioral nuisance—it is a . Veterinary science must integrate ethology into routine diagnostics: a stressed bladder is not a healthy bladder. We recommend adding “stress-voiding events” to the standard veterinary intake form as a vital sign of welfare.
Fear-free practice, urinary cortisol, subclinical cystitis, waiting room welfare, canine stress ethogram Zooskool- Www.rarevideofree.com - 79
Modern veterinary science uses behavior to guide medicine: Waiting-room urination in dogs is not merely a