Environmentally Friendly Vehicles Ielts Reading Answers Upd Here
A) Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) B) Electric Vehicles (EVs) C) Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) D) Biofuel Vehicles
The mechanism that transmits power from the engine to the axle in a vehicle. Pandering: environmentally friendly vehicles ielts reading answers
The most visible alternative today is the Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV). Unlike hybrids, BEVs contain no gasoline engine and produce zero tailpipe emissions. However, the term “zero emission” is misleading when considering the full lifecycle. The production of lithium-ion batteries requires intensive mining for cobalt, nickel, and lithium. Furthermore, the electricity used to charge EVs must come from renewable sources for the vehicle to be truly sustainable. Despite these caveats, the well-to-wheel efficiency of EVs is superior to ICEs: an electric motor converts over 77% of electrical energy from the grid to power at the wheels, whereas a gasoline engine converts only 12–30% of energy stored in gasoline. A) Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) B) Electric Vehicles
Based on various practice versions of this passage, here are common answer keys for different question types: Question (Statement/Idea) Correct Answer Key Detail Car emissions contribute to respiratory illnesses. Linked to childhood asthma/lung growth. Interest in hybrid cars is increasing. YES Driven by rising fuel costs/concerns. Electric cars are completely non-polluting. NO Dependent on power source (thermal plants). Roads/highways impact water quality. YES Runoff carries oil into water bodies. Solar cars are too expensive for most. NOT GIVEN Specific price data is often absent. Car pools reduce individual costs. YES Expenses are shared among users. Tips for this Passage However, the term “zero emission” is misleading when
The passage uses "psychological barriers," but the question uses "fear." Train yourself to match meaning, not words. For "range anxiety," the passage defines it explicitly.